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Congo

Location

  • Geographical region: Sub-Saharan Africa, Africa
  • SDG region: SDG Sub-Saharan Africa

Land

  • Total area: --- km2
  • Land area: 341,500 km(2020)
  • Land use by sector: 31% agriculture, 64% forest and 5% other (2018 - 2020)

People

  • Total population: 5,970,424 people (2022)
  • Population density: 16 people per km2 (2020)  
  • Urbanisation: 63% lives in urban areas and 30% lives in rural areas (2020)  

Economy

  • Total GDP: 18,948,901,358 USD per year (2020)
  • GDP per capita: 3,174 USD per year (2020)
  • Value added by sector: 10% from agriculture, 54% from services and 36% from industry (2020 - 2022)
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SDG 6 snapshot in Congo

  • Drinking water

    46 % of the population in Congo uses a safely managed drinking water service (SDG indicator 6.1.1, 2021)
  • Sanitation

    --- % of the population in Congo uses a safely managed sanitation service (SDG indicator 6.2.1a, 2022)
  • Hygiene

    48 % of the population in Congo has a handwashing facility with soap and water available at home (SDG indicator 6.2.1b, 2019)
  • Wastewater

    --- % of domestic wastewater in Congo is safely treated (SDG indicator 6.3.1, 2022)
  • Water quality

    --- % of monitored water bodies in Congo has good ambient water quality (SDG indicator 6.3.2, 2020)
  • Efficiency

    84 $/m<sup>3</sup> is the value added from the use of water by people and the economy in Congo (SDG indicator 6.4.1, 2020)
  • Water stress

    0 % of the renewable water resources in Congo is being withdrawn, after taking into account environmental flow requirements (SDG indicator 6.4.2, 2020)
  • Water management

    43 % is the degree of implementation of integrated water resources management in Congo (SDG indicator 6.5.1, 2020) 
  • Transboundary

    --- % of transboundary basin area has an operational arrangement for water cooperation (SDG indicator 6.5.2, 2022)
  • Ecosystems

    39 % of the water basins in Congo is experiencing rapid changes in the area covered by surface waters (SDG 6 indicator 6.6.1, 2020)
  • Cooperation

    24 m$ is the amount of water- and sanitation-related official development assistance received by Congo in 2021 (SDG indicator 6.a.1)
  • Participation

    + is the number of sub-sectors (out of 6) with a high level of participation by communities in Congo (SDG indicator 6.b.1, 2021)

Drinking water

6.1.1 Proportion of population using safely managed drinking water services in Congo, progress over time

6.1.1 Proportion of population using safely managed drinking water services in Congo, by service level and location

Sanitation and hygiene

6.2.1a Proportion of population using safely managed sanitation services in Congo, progress over time

6.2.1a Proportion of population using safely managed sanitation services in Congo, by service level and location

6.2.1b Proportion of population with a handwashing facility with soap and water available at home in Congo, by service level and location

Water quality and wastewater

6.3.1 Proportion of wastewater flow (safely) treated > Domestic in Congo (2022), compared to other countries (and areas) in the region

6.3.1 Proportion of wastewater flow (safely) treated in Congo, by source (2022)

6.3.2 Level 1 Proportion of bodies of water with good ambient water quality in Congo (2017-2020), compared to other countries (and areas) in the region

Water use and scarcity

Water resources and withdrawal in Congo, total and per capita

Long-term average annual precipitation in depth: 1,646 (mm/year) (2020)

Renewable water resources: 158,145 m3 per capita (2017)

Water withdrawal: 14 m3 per capita (2002)

Environmental flow requirements: % of the renewable water resources ()

6.4.2 Level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources in Congo, change over time, compared to other countries (and areas) in the region

6.4.1 Change in water-use efficiency over time in Congo, by sector (2020)

Water-use efficiency for ‘Agriculture, forestry and fishing’ only takes into account the proportion of gross value added that comes from irrigated agriculture, since that activity is associated with water withdrawal (other activities are rain-fed).

6.4.1 Change in water-use efficiency over time in Congo, progress over time, compared to other countries (and areas) in the region

Water resources management

6.5.1 Degree of integrated water resources management implementation (0-100) in Congo, progress over time, by dimension

Very low (0-10) – Low (11-30) – Medium-low (31-50) – Medium-high (51-70) – High (71-90) – Very high (91-100)

6.5.2 Proportion of transboundary basin area with an operational arrangement for water cooperation in Congo, progress over time, by component

Very low (0-10) – Low (11-30) – Medium-low (31-50) – Medium-high (51-70) – High (71-90) – Very high (91-100)

International cooperation and capacity-building

6.a.1 Amount of water- and sanitation-related official development assistance received by Congo, over time

6.a.1 Amount of water- and sanitation-related official development assistance received by Congo in 2021, by sub-sector

Water and sanitation-related official development assistance includes water sector policy and governance, water supply, sanitation, water sector policy, water resources conservation, river basins development, waste management/disposal, education and training, agricultural water resources and hydroelectric power.

Annual expenditure for drinking water, sanitation and hygiene in Congo, by funding source (2021)

Community participation

6.b.1 Procedures in law or policy for participation by users/communities and level of participation in Congo (2021)

6.b.1 Level of participation by users/communities in Congo, progress over time, by sub-sector