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Oman

Location

  • Geographical region: Western Asia, Asia
  • SDG region: SDG Northern Africa and Western Asia

Land

  • Total area: --- km2
  • Land area: 309,500 km(2020)
  • Land use by sector: 5% agriculture, 0% forest and 95% other (2018 - 2020)

People

  • Total population: 4,576,298 people (2022)
  • Population density: 16 people per km2 (2020)  
  • Urbanisation: 96% lives in urban areas and 15% lives in rural areas (2020)  

Economy

  • Total GDP: 150,655,866,949 USD per year (2020)
  • GDP per capita: 32,921 USD per year (2020)
  • Value added by sector: 2% from agriculture, 55% from services and 57% from industry (2020 - 2022)
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SDG 6 snapshot in Oman

  • Drinking water

    91 % of the population in Oman uses a safely managed drinking water service (SDG indicator 6.1.1, 2022)
  • Sanitation

    --- % of the population in Oman uses a safely managed sanitation service (SDG indicator 6.2.1a, 2022)
  • Hygiene

    97 % of the population in Oman has a handwashing facility with soap and water available at home (SDG indicator 6.2.1b, 2021)
  • Wastewater

    --- % of domestic wastewater in Oman is safely treated (SDG indicator 6.3.1, 2022)
  • Water quality

    --- % of monitored water bodies in Oman has good ambient water quality (SDG indicator 6.3.2, 2020)
  • Efficiency

    38 $/m<sup>3</sup> is the value added from the use of water by people and the economy in Oman (SDG indicator 6.4.1, 2020)
  • Water stress

    117 % of the renewable water resources in Oman is being withdrawn, after taking into account environmental flow requirements (SDG indicator 6.4.2, 2020)
  • Water management

    79 % is the degree of implementation of integrated water resources management in Oman (SDG indicator 6.5.1, 2020) 
  • Transboundary

    --- % of transboundary basin area has an operational arrangement for water cooperation (SDG indicator 6.5.2, 2022)
  • Ecosystems

    20 % of the water basins in Oman is experiencing rapid changes in the area covered by surface waters (SDG 6 indicator 6.6.1, 2020)
  • Cooperation

    n/a is the amount of water- and sanitation-related official development assistance received by Oman in 2010 (SDG indicator 6.a.1)
  • Participation

    + is the number of sub-sectors (out of 6) with a high level of participation by communities in Oman (SDG indicator 6.b.1, 2021)

Drinking water

6.1.1 Proportion of population using safely managed drinking water services in Oman, progress over time

6.1.1 Proportion of population using safely managed drinking water services in Oman, by service level and location (2022)

Sanitation and hygiene

6.2.1a Proportion of population using safely managed sanitation services in Oman, progress over time

6.2.1a Proportion of population using safely managed sanitation services in Oman, by service level and location (2022)

6.2.1b Proportion of population with a handwashing facility with soap and water available at home in Oman, by service level and location (2022)

Water quality and wastewater

6.3.1 Proportion of wastewater flow (safely) treated > Domestic in Oman (2022), compared to other countries (and areas) in the region

6.3.1 Proportion of wastewater flow (safely) treated in Oman, by source (2015 - 2022)

6.3.2 Level 1 Proportion of bodies of water with good ambient water quality in Oman (2017-2020), compared to other countries (and areas) in the region

Water use and scarcity

Water resources and withdrawal in Oman, total and per capita

Long-term average annual precipitation in depth: 125 (mm/year) (2020)

Renewable water resources: 302 m3 per capita (2017)

Water withdrawal: 496 m3 per capita (2003)

Environmental flow requirements: % of the renewable water resources ()

6.4.2 Level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources in Oman, change over time, compared to other countries (and areas) in the region

6.4.1 Change in water-use efficiency over time in Oman, by sector (2020)

Water-use efficiency for ‘Agriculture, forestry and fishing’ only takes into account the proportion of gross value added that comes from irrigated agriculture, since that activity is associated with water withdrawal (other activities are rain-fed).

6.4.1 Change in water-use efficiency over time in Oman, progress over time, compared to other countries (and areas) in the region

Water resources management

6.5.1 Degree of integrated water resources management implementation (0-100) in Oman, progress over time, by dimension

Very low (0-10) – Low (11-30) – Medium-low (31-50) – Medium-high (51-70) – High (71-90) – Very high (91-100)

6.5.2 Proportion of transboundary basin area with an operational arrangement for water cooperation in Oman, progress over time, by component

Very low (0-10) – Low (11-30) – Medium-low (31-50) – Medium-high (51-70) – High (71-90) – Very high (91-100)

International cooperation and capacity-building

Annual expenditure for drinking water, sanitation and hygiene in Oman, by funding source

Community participation

6.b.1 Procedures in law or policy for participation by users/communities and level of participation in Oman (2021)

6.b.1 Level of participation by users/communities in Oman, progress over time, by sub-sector