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Singapore

Location

  • Geographical region: South-eastern Asia, Asia
  • SDG region: SDG Eastern and South-Eastern Asia
  • Small Island Developing States

Land

  • Total area: --- km2
  • Land area: 718 km(2020)
  • Land use by sector: 1% agriculture, 22% forest and 77% other (2018 - 2020)

People

  • Total population: 5,637,022 people (2022)
  • Population density: 8019 people per km2 (2020)  
  • Urbanisation: 101% lives in urban areas and 0% lives in rural areas (2020)  

Economy

  • Total GDP: 531,037,593,859 USD per year (2020)
  • GDP per capita: 94,205 USD per year (2020)
  • Value added by sector: 0% from agriculture, 71% from services and 24% from industry (2020 - 2022)
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SDG 6 snapshot in Singapore

  • Drinking water

    100 % of the population in Singapore uses a safely managed drinking water service (SDG indicator 6.1.1, 2022)
  • Sanitation

    100 % of the population in Singapore uses a safely managed sanitation service (SDG indicator 6.2.1a, 2022)
  • Hygiene

    --- % of the population in Singapore has a handwashing facility with soap and water available at home (SDG indicator 6.2.1b, 2022)
  • Wastewater

    100 % of domestic wastewater in Singapore is safely treated (SDG indicator 6.3.1, 2022)
  • Water quality

    100 % of monitored water bodies in Singapore has good ambient water quality (SDG indicator 6.3.2, 2020)
  • Efficiency

    --- $/m<sup>3</sup> is the value added from the use of water by people and the economy in Singapore (SDG indicator 6.4.1, 2020)
  • Water stress

    328 % of the renewable water resources in Singapore is being withdrawn, after taking into account environmental flow requirements (SDG indicator 6.4.2, 2001)
  • Water management

    100 % is the degree of implementation of integrated water resources management in Singapore (SDG indicator 6.5.1, 2020) 
  • Transboundary

    n/a of transboundary basin area has an operational arrangement for water cooperation (SDG indicator 6.5.2, 2020)
  • Ecosystems

    0 % of the water basins in Singapore is experiencing rapid changes in the area covered by surface waters (SDG 6 indicator 6.6.1, 2020)
  • Cooperation

    n/a is the amount of water- and sanitation-related official development assistance received by Singapore in 2021 (SDG indicator 6.a.1)
  • Participation

    --- is the number of sub-sectors (out of 6) with a high level of participation by communities in Singapore (SDG indicator 6.b.1, 2021)

Drinking water

6.1.1 Proportion of population using safely managed drinking water services in Singapore, progress over time

6.1.1 Proportion of population using safely managed drinking water services in Singapore, by service level and location (2022)

Sanitation and hygiene

6.2.1a Proportion of population using safely managed sanitation services in Singapore, progress over time

6.2.1a Proportion of population using safely managed sanitation services in Singapore, by service level and location (2022)

6.2.1b Proportion of population with a handwashing facility with soap and water available at home in Singapore, by service level and location (2022)

Water quality and wastewater

6.3.1 Proportion of wastewater flow (safely) treated > Domestic in Singapore (2022), compared to other countries (and areas) in the region

6.3.1 Proportion of wastewater flow (safely) treated in Singapore, by source (2015 - 2022)

6.3.2 Level 1 Proportion of bodies of water with good ambient water quality in Singapore (2020), compared to other countries (and areas) in the region

Water use and scarcity

Water resources and withdrawal in Singapore, total and per capita

Long-term average annual precipitation in depth: 2,497 (mm/year) (2020)

Renewable water resources: 105 m3 per capita (2017)

Water withdrawal: m3 per capita ()

Environmental flow requirements: % of the renewable water resources ()

6.4.2 Level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources in Singapore, change over time, compared to other countries (and areas) in the region

6.4.1 Change in water-use efficiency over time in Singapore, by sector (2020)

Water-use efficiency for ‘Agriculture, forestry and fishing’ only takes into account the proportion of gross value added that comes from irrigated agriculture, since that activity is associated with water withdrawal (other activities are rain-fed).

6.4.1 Change in water-use efficiency over time in Singapore, progress over time, compared to other countries (and areas) in the region

Water resources management

6.5.1 Degree of integrated water resources management implementation (0-100) in Singapore, progress over time, by dimension

Very low (0-10) – Low (11-30) – Medium-low (31-50) – Medium-high (51-70) – High (71-90) – Very high (91-100)

6.5.2 Proportion of transboundary basin area with an operational arrangement for water cooperation in Singapore, progress over time, by component

Very low (0-10) – Low (11-30) – Medium-low (31-50) – Medium-high (51-70) – High (71-90) – Very high (91-100)

International cooperation and capacity-building

Annual expenditure for drinking water, sanitation and hygiene in Singapore, by funding source

Community participation

6.b.1 Procedures in law or policy for participation by users/communities and level of participation in Singapore

6.b.1 Level of participation by users/communities in Singapore, progress over time, by sub-sector