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Sweden

Location

  • Geographical region: Northern Europe, Europe
  • SDG region: SDG Europe and Northern America

Land

  • Total area: --- km2
  • Land area: 407,284 km(2020)
  • Land use by sector: 7% agriculture, 69% forest and 24% other (2018 - 2020)

People

  • Total population: 10,486,941 people (2022)
  • Population density: 25 people per km2 (2020)  
  • Urbanisation: 87% lives in urban areas and 12% lives in rural areas (2020)  

Economy

  • Total GDP: 527,229,470,342 USD per year (2020)
  • GDP per capita: 50,275 USD per year (2020)
  • Value added by sector: 1% from agriculture, 66% from services and 24% from industry (2020 - 2022)
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SDG 6 snapshot in Sweden

  • Drinking water

    100 % of the population in Sweden uses a safely managed drinking water service (SDG indicator 6.1.1, 2022)
  • Sanitation

    96 % of the population in Sweden uses a safely managed sanitation service (SDG indicator 6.2.1a, 2022)
  • Hygiene

    --- % of the population in Sweden has a handwashing facility with soap and water available at home (SDG indicator 6.2.1b, 2022)
  • Wastewater

    97 % of domestic wastewater in Sweden is safely treated (SDG indicator 6.3.1, 2022)
  • Water quality

    48 % of monitored water bodies in Sweden has good ambient water quality (SDG indicator 6.3.2, 2020)
  • Efficiency

    188 $/m<sup>3</sup> is the value added from the use of water by people and the economy in Sweden (SDG indicator 6.4.1, 2020)
  • Water stress

    4 % of the renewable water resources in Sweden is being withdrawn, after taking into account environmental flow requirements (SDG indicator 6.4.2, 2020)
  • Water management

    86 % is the degree of implementation of integrated water resources management in Sweden (SDG indicator 6.5.1, 2020) 
  • Transboundary

    100 % of transboundary basin area has an operational arrangement for water cooperation (SDG indicator 6.5.2, 2020)
  • Ecosystems

    19 % of the water basins in Sweden is experiencing rapid changes in the area covered by surface waters (SDG 6 indicator 6.6.1, 2020)
  • Cooperation

    n/a is the amount of water- and sanitation-related official development assistance received by Sweden in 2021 (SDG indicator 6.a.1)
  • Participation

    --- is the number of sub-sectors (out of 6) with a high level of participation by communities in Sweden (SDG indicator 6.b.1, 2021)

Drinking water

6.1.1 Proportion of population using safely managed drinking water services in Sweden, progress over time

6.1.1 Proportion of population using safely managed drinking water services in Sweden, by service level and location (2022)

Sanitation and hygiene

6.2.1a Proportion of population using safely managed sanitation services in Sweden, progress over time

6.2.1a Proportion of population using safely managed sanitation services in Sweden, by service level and location (2022)

6.2.1b Proportion of population with a handwashing facility with soap and water available at home in Sweden, by service level and location (2022)

Water quality and wastewater

6.3.1 Proportion of wastewater flow (safely) treated > Domestic in Sweden (2022), compared to other countries (and areas) in the region

6.3.1 Proportion of wastewater flow (safely) treated in Sweden, by source (2015 - 2022)

6.3.2 Level 1 Proportion of bodies of water with good ambient water quality in Sweden (2017-2020), compared to other countries (and areas) in the region

Water use and scarcity

Water resources and withdrawal in Sweden, total and per capita

Long-term average annual precipitation in depth: 624 (mm/year) (2020)

Renewable water resources: 17,556 m3 per capita (2017)

Water withdrawal: 282 m3 per capita (2010)

Environmental flow requirements: % of the renewable water resources ()

6.4.2 Level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources in Sweden, change over time, compared to other countries (and areas) in the region

6.4.1 Change in water-use efficiency over time in Sweden, by sector (2020)

Water-use efficiency for ‘Agriculture, forestry and fishing’ only takes into account the proportion of gross value added that comes from irrigated agriculture, since that activity is associated with water withdrawal (other activities are rain-fed).

6.4.1 Change in water-use efficiency over time in Sweden, progress over time, compared to other countries (and areas) in the region

Water resources management

6.5.1 Degree of integrated water resources management implementation (0-100) in Sweden, progress over time, by dimension

Very low (0-10) – Low (11-30) – Medium-low (31-50) – Medium-high (51-70) – High (71-90) – Very high (91-100)

6.5.2 Proportion of transboundary basin area with an operational arrangement for water cooperation in Sweden, progress over time, by component

Very low (0-10) – Low (11-30) – Medium-low (31-50) – Medium-high (51-70) – High (71-90) – Very high (91-100)

International cooperation and capacity-building

Annual expenditure for drinking water, sanitation and hygiene in Sweden, by funding source

Community participation

6.b.1 Procedures in law or policy for participation by users/communities and level of participation in Sweden

6.b.1 Level of participation by users/communities in Sweden, progress over time, by sub-sector