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Tuvalu

Location

  • Geographical region: Polynesia, Oceania
  • SDG region: SDG Oceania (excluding Australia and New Zealand)
  • Least Developed Countries, Small Island Developing States

Land

  • Total area: --- km2
  • Land area: 30 km(2020)
  • Land use by sector: 60% agriculture, 33% forest and 7% other (2018 - 2020)

People

  • Total population: 11,312 people (2022)
  • Population density: 393 people per km2 (2020)  
  • Urbanisation: 67% lives in urban areas and 38% lives in rural areas (2020)  

Economy

  • Total GDP: 52,014,549 USD per year (2020)
  • GDP per capita: 4,598 USD per year (2020)
  • Value added by sector: 16% from agriculture, 0% from services and 7% from industry (2015)
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SDG 6 snapshot in Tuvalu

  • Drinking water

    9 % of the population in Tuvalu uses a safely managed drinking water service (SDG indicator 6.1.1, 2022)
  • Sanitation

    37 % of the population in Tuvalu uses a safely managed sanitation service (SDG indicator 6.2.1a, 2022)
  • Hygiene

    94 % of the population in Tuvalu has a handwashing facility with soap and water available at home (SDG indicator 6.2.1b, 2022)
  • Wastewater

    43 % of domestic wastewater in Tuvalu is safely treated (SDG indicator 6.3.1, 2022)
  • Water quality

    --- % of monitored water bodies in Tuvalu has good ambient water quality (SDG indicator 6.3.2, 2020)
  • Efficiency

    --- $/m<sup>3</sup> is the value added from the use of water by people and the economy in Tuvalu (SDG indicator 6.4.1, 2020)
  • Water stress

    --- % of the renewable water resources in Tuvalu is being withdrawn, after taking into account environmental flow requirements (SDG indicator 6.4.2, 2020)
  • Water management

    45 % is the degree of implementation of integrated water resources management in Tuvalu (SDG indicator 6.5.1, 2020) 
  • Transboundary

    n/a of transboundary basin area has an operational arrangement for water cooperation (SDG indicator 6.5.2, 2020)
  • Ecosystems

    0 % of the water basins in Tuvalu is experiencing rapid changes in the area covered by surface waters (SDG 6 indicator 6.6.1, 2020)
  • Cooperation

    3 m$ is the amount of water- and sanitation-related official development assistance received by Tuvalu in 2021 (SDG indicator 6.a.1)
  • Participation

    + is the number of sub-sectors (out of 6) with a high level of participation by communities in Tuvalu (SDG indicator 6.b.1, 2021)

Drinking water

6.1.1 Proportion of population using safely managed drinking water services in Tuvalu, progress over time

6.1.1 Proportion of population using safely managed drinking water services in Tuvalu, by service level and location (2022)

Sanitation and hygiene

6.2.1a Proportion of population using safely managed sanitation services in Tuvalu, progress over time

6.2.1a Proportion of population using safely managed sanitation services in Tuvalu, by service level and location (2022)

6.2.1b Proportion of population with a handwashing facility with soap and water available at home in Tuvalu, by service level and location (2022)

Water quality and wastewater

6.3.1 Proportion of wastewater flow (safely) treated > Domestic in Tuvalu (2022), compared to other countries (and areas) in the region

6.3.1 Proportion of wastewater flow (safely) treated in Tuvalu, by source (2015 - 2022)

6.3.2 Level 1 Proportion of bodies of water with good ambient water quality in Tuvalu (2017-2020), compared to other countries (and areas) in the region

Water use and scarcity

Water resources and withdrawal in Tuvalu, total and per capita

Long-term average annual precipitation in depth: (mm/year) ()

Renewable water resources: m3 per capita ()

Water withdrawal: m3 per capita ()

Environmental flow requirements: % of the renewable water resources ()

6.4.2 Level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources in Tuvalu, change over time, compared to other countries (and areas) in the region

6.4.1 Change in water-use efficiency over time in Tuvalu, by sector

Water-use efficiency for ‘Agriculture, forestry and fishing’ only takes into account the proportion of gross value added that comes from irrigated agriculture, since that activity is associated with water withdrawal (other activities are rain-fed).

6.4.1 Change in water-use efficiency over time in Tuvalu, progress over time, compared to other countries (and areas) in the region

Water resources management

6.5.1 Degree of integrated water resources management implementation (0-100) in Tuvalu, progress over time, by dimension

Very low (0-10) – Low (11-30) – Medium-low (31-50) – Medium-high (51-70) – High (71-90) – Very high (91-100)

6.5.2 Proportion of transboundary basin area with an operational arrangement for water cooperation in Tuvalu, progress over time, by component

Very low (0-10) – Low (11-30) – Medium-low (31-50) – Medium-high (51-70) – High (71-90) – Very high (91-100)

International cooperation and capacity-building

6.a.1 Amount of water- and sanitation-related official development assistance received by Tuvalu, over time

6.a.1 Amount of water- and sanitation-related official development assistance received by Tuvalu in 2021, by sub-sector

Water and sanitation-related official development assistance includes water sector policy and governance, water supply, sanitation, water sector policy, water resources conservation, river basins development, waste management/disposal, education and training, agricultural water resources and hydroelectric power.

Annual expenditure for drinking water, sanitation and hygiene in Tuvalu, by funding source

Community participation

6.b.1 Procedures in law or policy for participation by users/communities and level of participation in Tuvalu (2021)

6.b.1 Level of participation by users/communities in Tuvalu, progress over time, by sub-sector