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尼泊尔

位置

  • Geographical region: 南亚, 亚洲
  • SDG区域: SDG 中亚和南亚
  • 最不发达国家, 内陆发展中国家

Land

  • Total area: --- km2
  • Land area: 143,350 km(2022)
  • Land use by sector: 26% agriculture, 42% forest and 32% other (2022)

People

  • Total population: 29,694,614 people (2023)
  • Population density: 207 people per km2 (2022)  
  • Urbanisation: 22% lives in urban areas and 78% lives in rural areas (2023) 

经济

  • Total GDP: 144,309,888,216 USD per year (2023)
  • GDP per capita: 4,860 USD per year (2023)
  • Value added by sector: 21% from agriculture, 55% from services and 12% from industry (2023)
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SDG 6概况 位于 尼泊尔

  • 饮用水

    16 % 的尼泊尔 人口使用得到安全管理的饮用水服务(SDG指标6.1.1,2024)
  • 环境卫生

    53 % 的尼泊尔人口使用得到安全管理的环境卫生设施服务(SDG指标6.2.1a,2024)
  • 个人卫生

    66 % 的尼泊尔人口家里有配备肥皂和水的洗手设施(SDG指标6.2.1b,2024)
  • 废水

    30 % 的尼泊尔家庭废水得到安全处理(SDG指标6.3.1,2024)
  • 水质

    --- % 的尼泊尔受监测水体具有良好的环境水质(SDG指标6.3.2,2023)
  • 效率

    2.7 $/m<sup>3</sup> 是指尼泊尔人口和经济用水所产生的增加值(SDG指标6.4.1,2021)
  • 用水紧张度

    8.3 % 的尼泊尔可再生水资源正在被抽取(在考虑到环境需水量后)(SDG指标6.4.2,2021)
  • 水资源管理

    37 % 是指尼泊尔水资源综合管理的实施程度(SDG指标6.5.1,2023)
  • 跨界

    4.9 % 的跨界流域制定有水合作业务安排(SDG指标6.5.2,2023)
  • 生态系统

    1.5 % 的尼泊尔河流流域的地表水覆盖地区正在经历迅速变化(SDG 6指标6.6.1,2022)
  • 合作

    140 m$ 是指尼泊尔在2022收到的与水和环境卫生有关的官方发展援助的数额(SDG指标6.a.1)
  • 参与

    + 是指尼泊尔社区参与程度较高的子部门(共6个)平均数(SDG指标6.b.1,2021)

饮用水

6.1.1 使用得到安全管理的饮用水服务的人口比例 in 尼泊尔, progress over time

6.1.1 使用得到安全管理的饮用水服务的人口比例 in 尼泊尔, by service level and location (2024)

环境卫生和个人卫生

6.2.1a 使用得到安全管理的环境卫生设施服务的人口比例 in 尼泊尔, progress over time

6.2.1a 使用得到安全管理的环境卫生设施服务的人口比例 in 尼泊尔, by service level and location (2024)

6.2.1b 家里有配备肥皂和水的洗手设施的人口所占的比例 in 尼泊尔, by service level and location (2024)

Water quality and wastewater

6.3.1 (安全)处理废水的比例 in 尼泊尔, by source (2024)

Change in 6.3.1 (安全)处理废水的比例 > 家庭废水 in 尼泊尔, between 2022 and 2024, compared to other countries (and areas) in 南亚

Domestic wastewater flow generated, delivered to treatment, and safely treated in 尼泊尔, by sanitation facility (2024) 

Of the total domestic wastewater flow generated in 尼泊尔, 5.3% comes from sewers, 68% from septic tanks and 27% from other sanitation facilities. The below chart shows how much of the generated flow from each sanitation facility type that is delivered to treatment and then safely treated.

尼泊尔的6.3.2 Proportion of bodies of water with good ambient water quality(2023),与该区域其他国家(和地区)相比

Water use and scarcity

Water resources and withdrawal in 尼泊尔, total and per capita

Long-term average annual precipitation in depth: 1,500 (mm/year) (2020)

Renewable water resources: 7,173 m3 per capita (2017)

Water withdrawal: 362 m3 per capita (2006)

Environmental flow requirements: % of the renewable water resources ()

6.4.2 用水紧张度:淡水汲取量占可用淡水资源的比例 in 尼泊尔, change over time, compared to other countries (and areas) in the region

6.4.1 按时间列出的用水效率变化 in 尼泊尔, by sector (2020)

Water-use efficiency for ‘Agriculture, forestry and fishing’ only takes into account the proportion of gross value added that comes from irrigated agriculture, since that activity is associated with water withdrawal (other activities are rain-fed).

6.4.1 按时间列出的用水效率变化 in 尼泊尔, progress over time, compared to other countries (and areas) in the region

水资源管理

6.5.1 水资源综合管理的执行程度(0-100) in 尼泊尔, progress over time, by dimension

Very low (0-10) – Low (11-30) – Medium-low (31-50) – Medium-high (51-70) – High (71-90) – Very high (91-100)

6.5.2 制定有水合作业务安排的跨界流域的比例 in 尼泊尔, progress over time, by component

Very low (0-10) – Low (11-30) – Medium-low (31-50) – Medium-high (51-70) – High (71-90) – Very high (91-100)

国际合作和能力建设

6.a.1 收到的与水和环境卫生有关的官方发展援助的数额 by 尼泊尔, over time

6.a.1 收到的与水和环境卫生有关的官方发展援助的数额 by 尼泊尔 in 2022, by sub-sector

Water and sanitation-related official development assistance includes water sector policy and governance, water supply, sanitation, water sector policy, water resources conservation, river basins development, waste management/disposal, education and training, agricultural water resources and hydroelectric power.

饮用水、环境卫生和个人卫生年度支出 in 尼泊尔, by funding source

Community participation

6.b.1 Procedures in law or policy for participation by users/communities and level of participation in 尼泊尔 (2021)

6.b.1 用户/社区的参与程度 in 尼泊尔, progress over time, by sub-sector