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Djibouti

Location

  • Geographical region: Sub-Saharan Africa, Africa
  • SDG region: SDG Sub-Saharan Africa
  • Least Developed Countries

Land

  • Total area: --- km2
  • Land area: 23,180 km(2020)
  • Land use by sector: 73% agriculture, 0% forest and 27% other (2018 - 2020)

People

  • Total population: 1,120,849 people (2022)
  • Population density: 43 people per km2 (2020)  
  • Urbanisation: 69% lives in urban areas and 19% lives in rural areas (2020)  

Economy

  • Total GDP: 5,415,352,401 USD per year (2020)
  • GDP per capita: 4,831 USD per year (2020)
  • Value added by sector: 2% from agriculture, 70% from services and 15% from industry (2020)
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SDG 6 snapshot in Djibouti

  • Drinking water

    --- % of the population in Djibouti uses a safely managed drinking water service (SDG indicator 6.1.1, 2022)
  • Sanitation

    40 % of the population in Djibouti uses a safely managed sanitation service (SDG indicator 6.2.1a, 2022)
  • Hygiene

    --- % of the population in Djibouti has a handwashing facility with soap and water available at home (SDG indicator 6.2.1b, 2022)
  • Wastewater

    11 % of domestic wastewater in Djibouti is safely treated (SDG indicator 6.3.1, 2022)
  • Water quality

    --- % of monitored water bodies in Djibouti has good ambient water quality (SDG indicator 6.3.2, 2023)
  • Efficiency

    --- $/m<sup>3</sup> is the value added from the use of water by people and the economy in Djibouti (SDG indicator 6.4.1, 2021)
  • Water stress

    6 % of the renewable water resources in Djibouti is being withdrawn, after taking into account environmental flow requirements (SDG indicator 6.4.2, 2021)
  • Water management

    24 % is the degree of implementation of integrated water resources management in Djibouti (SDG indicator 6.5.1, 2023) 
  • Transboundary

    --- % of transboundary basin area has an operational arrangement for water cooperation (SDG indicator 6.5.2, 2023)
  • Ecosystems

    100 % of the water basins in Djibouti is experiencing rapid changes in the area covered by surface waters (SDG 6 indicator 6.6.1, 2020)
  • Cooperation

    21 m$ is the amount of water- and sanitation-related official development assistance received by Djibouti in 2022 (SDG indicator 6.a.1)
  • Participation

    --- is the number of sub-sectors (out of 6) with a high level of participation by communities in Djibouti (SDG indicator 6.b.1, 2021)

Drinking water

6.1.1 Proportion of population using safely managed drinking water services in Djibouti, progress over time

6.1.1 Proportion of population using safely managed drinking water services in Djibouti, by service level and location (2022)

Sanitation and hygiene

6.2.1a Proportion of population using safely managed sanitation services in Djibouti, progress over time

6.2.1a Proportion of population using safely managed sanitation services in Djibouti, by service level and location (2022)

6.2.1b Proportion of population with a handwashing facility with soap and water available at home in Djibouti, by service level and location (2022)

Water quality and wastewater

6.3.1 Proportion of wastewater flow (safely) treated > Domestic in Djibouti (2022), compared to other countries (and areas) in the region

6.3.1 Proportion of wastewater flow (safely) treated in Djibouti, by source (2022)

6.3.2 Level 1 Proportion of bodies of water with good ambient water quality in Djibouti (2020-2023), compared to other countries (and areas) in the region

Water use and scarcity

Water resources and withdrawal in Djibouti, total and per capita

Long-term average annual precipitation in depth: 220 (mm/year) (2020)

Renewable water resources: 314 m3 per capita (2017)

Water withdrawal: 25 m3 per capita (2000)

Environmental flow requirements: % of the renewable water resources ()

6.4.2 Level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources in Djibouti, change over time, compared to other countries (and areas) in the region

6.4.1 Change in water-use efficiency over time in Djibouti, by sector (2020)

Water-use efficiency for ‘Agriculture, forestry and fishing’ only takes into account the proportion of gross value added that comes from irrigated agriculture, since that activity is associated with water withdrawal (other activities are rain-fed).

6.4.1 Change in water-use efficiency over time in Djibouti, progress over time, compared to other countries (and areas) in the region

Water resources management

6.5.1 Degree of integrated water resources management implementation (0-100) in Djibouti, progress over time, by dimension

Very low (0-10) – Low (11-30) – Medium-low (31-50) – Medium-high (51-70) – High (71-90) – Very high (91-100)

6.5.2 Proportion of transboundary basin area with an operational arrangement for water cooperation in Djibouti, progress over time, by component

Very low (0-10) – Low (11-30) – Medium-low (31-50) – Medium-high (51-70) – High (71-90) – Very high (91-100)

International cooperation and capacity-building

6.a.1 Amount of water- and sanitation-related official development assistance received by Djibouti, over time

6.a.1 Amount of water- and sanitation-related official development assistance received by Djibouti in 2022, by sub-sector

Water and sanitation-related official development assistance includes water sector policy and governance, water supply, sanitation, water sector policy, water resources conservation, river basins development, waste management/disposal, education and training, agricultural water resources and hydroelectric power.

Annual expenditure for drinking water, sanitation and hygiene in Djibouti, by funding source

Community participation

6.b.1 Procedures in law or policy for participation by users/communities and level of participation in Djibouti

6.b.1 Level of participation by users/communities in Djibouti, progress over time, by sub-sector