Canada
Location (Emplacement)
- Geographical region: Amérique du Nord, Amériques
- Région ODD : ODD Europe et Amérique du Nord
Land
- Total area: --- km2
- Land area: 8,788,700 km2 (2022)
- Land use by sector: 6% agriculture, 39% forest and 55% other (2022)
People
- Total population: 40,097,761 people (2023)
- Population density: 4 people per km2 (2022)
- Urbanisation: 82% lives in urban areas and 18% lives in rural areas (2023)
Économie
- Total GDP: 2,274,112,433,422 USD per year (2023)
- GDP per capita: 56,714 USD per year (2023)
- Value added by sector: 2% from agriculture, 70% from services and 22% from industry (2020)
Aperçu ODD 6 en Canada
Eau de boisson
6.1.1 Pourcentage de la population utilisant des services d’alimentation en eau potable gérés en toute sécurité in Canada, progress over time
6.1.1 Pourcentage de la population utilisant des services d’alimentation en eau potable gérés en toute sécurité in Canada, by service level and location (2024)
Assainissement et hygiène
6.2.1a Pourcentage de la population utilisant des services d’assainissement gérés en toute sécurité in Canada, progress over time
6.2.1a Pourcentage de la population utilisant des services d’assainissement gérés en toute sécurité in Canada, by service level and location (2024)
6.2.1b Pourcentage de la population disposant d’équipements pour le lavage des mains avec de l’eau et du savon à domicile in Canada, by service level and location (2024)
Water quality and wastewater
6.3.1 Pourcentage des eaux usées traitées (sans danger) in Canada, by source (2020-2022)
Change in 6.3.1 Pourcentage des eaux usées traitées (sans danger) > Ménagères in Canada, between 2022 and 2024, compared to other countries (and areas) in Amérique du Nord
Domestic wastewater flow generated, delivered to treatment, and safely treated in Canada, by sanitation facility (2024)
Of the total domestic wastewater flow generated in Canada, 86% comes from sewers, 12% from septic tanks and 2.1% from other sanitation facilities. The below chart shows how much of the generated flow from each sanitation facility type that is delivered to treatment and then safely treated.
6.3.2 Proportion of bodies of water with good ambient water quality en Canada (2023), en comparaison avec les autres pays (ou zones) de la région
Utilisation et rareté de l’eau
Water resources and withdrawal in Canada, total and per capita
Long-term average annual precipitation in depth: 537 (mm/year) (2020)
Renewable water resources: 79,238 m3 per capita (2017)
Water withdrawal: 976 m3 per capita (2015)
Environmental flow requirements: % of the renewable water resources ()
6.4.2 Niveau de stress hydrique : prélèvements d’eau douce en proportion des ressources en eau douce disponibles in Canada, change over time, compared to other countries (and areas) in the region
6.4.1 Variation de l’efficacité de l’utilisation des ressources en eau dans le temps in Canada, by sector (2020)
Water-use efficiency for ‘Agriculture, forestry and fishing’ only takes into account the proportion of gross value added that comes from irrigated agriculture, since that activity is associated with water withdrawal (other activities are rain-fed).
6.4.1 Variation de l’efficacité de l’utilisation des ressources en eau dans le temps in Canada, progress over time, compared to other countries (and areas) in the region
Gestion des ressources en eau
6.5.1 Degré de mise en œuvre de la gestion intégrée des ressources en eau (0-100) in Canada, progress over time, by dimension
Very low (0-10) – Low (11-30) – Medium-low (31-50) – Medium-high (51-70) – High (71-90) – Very high (91-100)
6.5.2 Proportion de la superficie des bassins transfrontières où est en place un arrangement opérationnel pour la coopération dans le domaine de l’eau in Canada, progress over time, by component
Very low (0-10) – Low (11-30) – Medium-low (31-50) – Medium-high (51-70) – High (71-90) – Very high (91-100)