France
Location (Emplacement)
- Geographical region: Europe de l’Ouest, Europe
- Région ODD : ODD Europe et Amérique du Nord
Land
- Total area: --- km2
- Land area: 547,557 km2 (2022)
- Land use by sector: 52% agriculture, 32% forest and 16% other (2022)
People
- Total population: 68,287,487 people (2023)
- Population density: 124 people per km2 (2022)
- Urbanisation: 82% lives in urban areas and 18% lives in rural areas (2023)
Économie
- Total GDP: 3,688,744,879,691 USD per year (2023)
- GDP per capita: 54,018 USD per year (2023)
- Value added by sector: 2% from agriculture, 70% from services and 18% from industry (2023)
Aperçu ODD 6 en France
Eau de boisson
6.1.1 Pourcentage de la population utilisant des services d’alimentation en eau potable gérés en toute sécurité in France, progress over time
6.1.1 Pourcentage de la population utilisant des services d’alimentation en eau potable gérés en toute sécurité in France, by service level and location (2024)
Assainissement et hygiène
6.2.1a Pourcentage de la population utilisant des services d’assainissement gérés en toute sécurité in France, progress over time
6.2.1a Pourcentage de la population utilisant des services d’assainissement gérés en toute sécurité in France, by service level and location (2024)
6.2.1b Pourcentage de la population disposant d’équipements pour le lavage des mains avec de l’eau et du savon à domicile in France, by service level and location (2024)
Water quality and wastewater
6.3.1 Pourcentage des eaux usées traitées (sans danger) in France, by source (2020-2022)
Change in 6.3.1 Pourcentage des eaux usées traitées (sans danger) > Ménagères in France, between 2022 and 2024, compared to other countries (and areas) in Europe de l’Ouest
Domestic wastewater flow generated, delivered to treatment, and safely treated in France, by sanitation facility (2024)
Of the total domestic wastewater flow generated in France, 82% comes from sewers, 18% from septic tanks and 0% from other sanitation facilities. The below chart shows how much of the generated flow from each sanitation facility type that is delivered to treatment and then safely treated.
6.3.2 Proportion of bodies of water with good ambient water quality en France (2023), en comparaison avec les autres pays (ou zones) de la région
Utilisation et rareté de l’eau
Water resources and withdrawal in France, total and per capita
Long-term average annual precipitation in depth: 867 (mm/year) (2020)
Renewable water resources: 3,247 m3 per capita (2017)
Water withdrawal: 452 m3 per capita (2016)
Environmental flow requirements: % of the renewable water resources ()
6.4.2 Niveau de stress hydrique : prélèvements d’eau douce en proportion des ressources en eau douce disponibles in France, change over time, compared to other countries (and areas) in the region
6.4.1 Variation de l’efficacité de l’utilisation des ressources en eau dans le temps in France, by sector (2020)
Water-use efficiency for ‘Agriculture, forestry and fishing’ only takes into account the proportion of gross value added that comes from irrigated agriculture, since that activity is associated with water withdrawal (other activities are rain-fed).
6.4.1 Variation de l’efficacité de l’utilisation des ressources en eau dans le temps in France, progress over time, compared to other countries (and areas) in the region
Gestion des ressources en eau
6.5.1 Degré de mise en œuvre de la gestion intégrée des ressources en eau (0-100) in France, progress over time, by dimension
Very low (0-10) – Low (11-30) – Medium-low (31-50) – Medium-high (51-70) – High (71-90) – Very high (91-100)
6.5.2 Proportion de la superficie des bassins transfrontières où est en place un arrangement opérationnel pour la coopération dans le domaine de l’eau in France, progress over time, by component
Very low (0-10) – Low (11-30) – Medium-low (31-50) – Medium-high (51-70) – High (71-90) – Very high (91-100)