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泰国

位置

  • Geographical region: 东南亚, 亚洲
  • SDG区域: SDG 东亚和东南亚

Land

  • Total area: --- km2
  • Land area: 510,890 km(2022)
  • Land use by sector: 46% agriculture, 39% forest and 15% other (2022)

People

  • Total population: 71,702,435 people (2023)
  • Population density: 140 people per km2 (2022)  
  • Urbanisation: 54% lives in urban areas and 46% lives in rural areas (2023) 

经济

  • Total GDP: 1,515,980,515,072 USD per year (2023)
  • GDP per capita: 21,143 USD per year (2023)
  • Value added by sector: 9% from agriculture, 59% from services and 33% from industry (2023)
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SDG 6概况 位于 泰国

  • 饮用水

    --- % 的泰国 人口使用得到安全管理的饮用水服务(SDG指标6.1.1,2024)
  • 环境卫生

    27 % 的泰国人口使用得到安全管理的环境卫生设施服务(SDG指标6.2.1a,2024)
  • 个人卫生

    93 % 的泰国人口家里有配备肥皂和水的洗手设施(SDG指标6.2.1b,2024)
  • 废水

    34 % 的泰国家庭废水得到安全处理(SDG指标6.3.1,2024)
  • 水质

    37 % 的泰国受监测水体具有良好的环境水质(SDG指标6.3.2,2023)
  • 效率

    7.3 $/m<sup>3</sup> 是指泰国人口和经济用水所产生的增加值(SDG指标6.4.1,2021)
  • 用水紧张度

    23 % 的泰国可再生水资源正在被抽取(在考虑到环境需水量后)(SDG指标6.4.2,2021)
  • 水资源管理

    70 % 是指泰国水资源综合管理的实施程度(SDG指标6.5.1,2023)
  • 跨界

    62 % 的跨界流域制定有水合作业务安排(SDG指标6.5.2,2023)
  • 生态系统

    13 % 的泰国河流流域的地表水覆盖地区正在经历迅速变化(SDG 6指标6.6.1,2022)
  • 合作

    3.5 m$ 是指泰国在2022收到的与水和环境卫生有关的官方发展援助的数额(SDG指标6.a.1)
  • 参与

    + 是指泰国社区参与程度较高的子部门(共6个)平均数(SDG指标6.b.1,2021)

饮用水

6.1.1 使用得到安全管理的饮用水服务的人口比例 in 泰国, progress over time

6.1.1 使用得到安全管理的饮用水服务的人口比例 in 泰国, by service level and location (2024)

环境卫生和个人卫生

6.2.1a 使用得到安全管理的环境卫生设施服务的人口比例 in 泰国, progress over time

6.2.1a 使用得到安全管理的环境卫生设施服务的人口比例 in 泰国, by service level and location (2024)

6.2.1b 家里有配备肥皂和水的洗手设施的人口所占的比例 in 泰国, by service level and location (2024)

Water quality and wastewater

6.3.1 (安全)处理废水的比例 in 泰国, by source (2021-2022)

Change in 6.3.1 (安全)处理废水的比例 > 家庭废水 in 泰国, between 2022 and 2024, compared to other countries (and areas) in 东南亚

Domestic wastewater flow generated, delivered to treatment, and safely treated in 泰国, by sanitation facility (2024) 

Of the total domestic wastewater flow generated in 泰国, 20% comes from sewers, 77% from septic tanks and 3.06% from other sanitation facilities. The below chart shows how much of the generated flow from each sanitation facility type that is delivered to treatment and then safely treated.

泰国的6.3.2 Proportion of bodies of water with good ambient water quality(2023),与该区域其他国家(和地区)相比

Water use and scarcity

Water resources and withdrawal in 泰国, total and per capita

Long-term average annual precipitation in depth: 1,622 (mm/year) (2020)

Renewable water resources: 6,353 m3 per capita (2017)

Water withdrawal: 866 m3 per capita (2007)

Environmental flow requirements: % of the renewable water resources ()

6.4.2 用水紧张度:淡水汲取量占可用淡水资源的比例 in 泰国, change over time, compared to other countries (and areas) in the region

6.4.1 按时间列出的用水效率变化 in 泰国, by sector (2020)

Water-use efficiency for ‘Agriculture, forestry and fishing’ only takes into account the proportion of gross value added that comes from irrigated agriculture, since that activity is associated with water withdrawal (other activities are rain-fed).

6.4.1 按时间列出的用水效率变化 in 泰国, progress over time, compared to other countries (and areas) in the region

水资源管理

6.5.1 水资源综合管理的执行程度(0-100) in 泰国, progress over time, by dimension

Very low (0-10) – Low (11-30) – Medium-low (31-50) – Medium-high (51-70) – High (71-90) – Very high (91-100)

6.5.2 制定有水合作业务安排的跨界流域的比例 in 泰国, progress over time, by component

Very low (0-10) – Low (11-30) – Medium-low (31-50) – Medium-high (51-70) – High (71-90) – Very high (91-100)

国际合作和能力建设

6.a.1 收到的与水和环境卫生有关的官方发展援助的数额 by 泰国, over time

6.a.1 收到的与水和环境卫生有关的官方发展援助的数额 by 泰国 in 2022, by sub-sector

Water and sanitation-related official development assistance includes water sector policy and governance, water supply, sanitation, water sector policy, water resources conservation, river basins development, waste management/disposal, education and training, agricultural water resources and hydroelectric power.

饮用水、环境卫生和个人卫生年度支出 in 泰国, by funding source

Community participation

6.b.1 Procedures in law or policy for participation by users/communities and level of participation in 泰国 (2021)

6.b.1 用户/社区的参与程度 in 泰国, progress over time, by sub-sector