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莱索托

位置

  • Geographical region: 撒哈拉以南非洲地区, 非洲
  • SDG区域: SDG 撒哈拉以南非洲地区
  • 最不发达国家, 内陆发展中国家

Land

  • Total area: --- km2
  • Land area: 30,360 km(2022)
  • Land use by sector: 80% agriculture, 1% forest and 19% other (2022)

People

  • Total population: 2,311,472 people (2023)
  • Population density: 75 people per km2 (2022)  
  • Urbanisation: 30% lives in urban areas and 70% lives in rural areas (2023) 

经济

  • Total GDP: 6,000,187,259 USD per year (2023)
  • GDP per capita: 2,596 USD per year (2023)
  • Value added by sector: 7% from agriculture, 51% from services and 29% from industry (2023)
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SDG 6概况 位于 莱索托

  • 饮用水

    31 % 的莱索托 人口使用得到安全管理的饮用水服务(SDG指标6.1.1,2024)
  • 环境卫生

    44 % 的莱索托人口使用得到安全管理的环境卫生设施服务(SDG指标6.2.1a,2024)
  • 个人卫生

    18 % 的莱索托人口家里有配备肥皂和水的洗手设施(SDG指标6.2.1b,2024)
  • 废水

    3.01 % 的莱索托家庭废水得到安全处理(SDG指标6.3.1,2024)
  • 水质

    65 % 的莱索托受监测水体具有良好的环境水质(SDG指标6.3.2,2023)
  • 效率

    42 $/m<sup>3</sup> 是指莱索托人口和经济用水所产生的增加值(SDG指标6.4.1,2021)
  • 用水紧张度

    2.6 % 的莱索托可再生水资源正在被抽取(在考虑到环境需水量后)(SDG指标6.4.2,2021)
  • 水资源管理

    53 % 是指莱索托水资源综合管理的实施程度(SDG指标6.5.1,2023)
  • 跨界

    50 % 的跨界流域制定有水合作业务安排(SDG指标6.5.2,2020)
  • 生态系统

    -15 % 的莱索托河流流域的地表水覆盖地区正在经历迅速变化(SDG 6指标6.6.1,2022)
  • 合作

    14 m$ 是指莱索托在2022收到的与水和环境卫生有关的官方发展援助的数额(SDG指标6.a.1)
  • 参与

    + 是指莱索托社区参与程度较高的子部门(共6个)平均数(SDG指标6.b.1,2021)

饮用水

6.1.1 使用得到安全管理的饮用水服务的人口比例 in 莱索托, progress over time

6.1.1 使用得到安全管理的饮用水服务的人口比例 in 莱索托, by service level and location (2024)

环境卫生和个人卫生

6.2.1a 使用得到安全管理的环境卫生设施服务的人口比例 in 莱索托, progress over time

6.2.1a 使用得到安全管理的环境卫生设施服务的人口比例 in 莱索托, by service level and location (2024)

6.2.1b 家里有配备肥皂和水的洗手设施的人口所占的比例 in 莱索托, by service level and location (2024)

Water quality and wastewater

6.3.1 (安全)处理废水的比例 in 莱索托, by source (2024)

Change in 6.3.1 (安全)处理废水的比例 > 家庭废水 in 莱索托, between 2022 and 2024, compared to other countries (and areas) in 南部非洲

Domestic wastewater flow generated, delivered to treatment, and safely treated in 莱索托, by sanitation facility (2024) 

Of the total domestic wastewater flow generated in 莱索托, 2.6% comes from sewers, 5.1% from septic tanks and 92% from other sanitation facilities. The below chart shows how much of the generated flow from each sanitation facility type that is delivered to treatment and then safely treated.

莱索托的6.3.2 Proportion of bodies of water with good ambient water quality(2020-2023),与该区域其他国家(和地区)相比

Water use and scarcity

Water resources and withdrawal in 莱索托, total and per capita

Long-term average annual precipitation in depth: 788 (mm/year) (2020)

Renewable water resources: 1,353 m3 per capita (2017)

Water withdrawal: 23 m3 per capita (2000)

Environmental flow requirements: % of the renewable water resources ()

6.4.2 用水紧张度:淡水汲取量占可用淡水资源的比例 in 莱索托, change over time, compared to other countries (and areas) in the region

6.4.1 按时间列出的用水效率变化 in 莱索托, by sector (2020)

Water-use efficiency for ‘Agriculture, forestry and fishing’ only takes into account the proportion of gross value added that comes from irrigated agriculture, since that activity is associated with water withdrawal (other activities are rain-fed).

6.4.1 按时间列出的用水效率变化 in 莱索托, progress over time, compared to other countries (and areas) in the region

水资源管理

6.5.1 水资源综合管理的执行程度(0-100) in 莱索托, progress over time, by dimension

Very low (0-10) – Low (11-30) – Medium-low (31-50) – Medium-high (51-70) – High (71-90) – Very high (91-100)

6.5.2 制定有水合作业务安排的跨界流域的比例 in 莱索托, progress over time, by component

Very low (0-10) – Low (11-30) – Medium-low (31-50) – Medium-high (51-70) – High (71-90) – Very high (91-100)

国际合作和能力建设

6.a.1 收到的与水和环境卫生有关的官方发展援助的数额 by 莱索托, over time

6.a.1 收到的与水和环境卫生有关的官方发展援助的数额 by 莱索托 in 2022, by sub-sector

Water and sanitation-related official development assistance includes water sector policy and governance, water supply, sanitation, water sector policy, water resources conservation, river basins development, waste management/disposal, education and training, agricultural water resources and hydroelectric power.

饮用水、环境卫生和个人卫生年度支出 in 莱索托, by funding source

Community participation

6.b.1 Procedures in law or policy for participation by users/communities and level of participation in 莱索托 (2021)

6.b.1 用户/社区的参与程度 in 莱索托, progress over time, by sub-sector