尼加拉瓜

位置

Geographical region: 拉丁美洲和加勒比地区, 美洲
SDG区域: SDG 拉丁美洲和加勒比地区

Land

Total area: --- km²
Land area: 120,340 km²(2022)
Land use by sector: 42% agriculture, 27% forest and 31% other (2022)

People

Total population: 6,823,613 people (2023)
Population density: 56 people per km² (2022)
Urbanisation: 60% lives in urban areas and 40% lives in rural areas (2023)

经济

Total GDP: 51,087,999,963 USD per year (2023)
GDP per capita: 7,487 USD per year (2023)
Value added by sector: 15% from agriculture, 46% from services and 27% from industry (2023)

SDG 6概况位于尼加拉瓜

饮用水
56 % 的尼加拉瓜人口使用得到安全管理的饮用水服务（SDG指标6.1.1，2020）
环境卫生
--- % 的尼加拉瓜人口使用得到安全管理的环境卫生设施服务（SDG指标6.2.1a，2024）
个人卫生
--- % 的尼加拉瓜人口家里有配备肥皂和水的洗手设施（SDG指标6.2.1b，2024）
废水
32 % 的尼加拉瓜家庭废水得到安全处理（SDG指标6.3.1，2022）
水质
--- % 的尼加拉瓜受监测水体具有良好的环境水质（SDG指标6.3.2，2023）
效率
8.2 $/m<sup>3</sup> 是指尼加拉瓜人口和经济用水所产生的增加值（SDG指标6.4.1，2021）
用水紧张度
2.2 % 的尼加拉瓜可再生水资源正在被抽取（在考虑到环境需水量后）（SDG指标6.4.2，2021）
水资源管理
42 % 是指尼加拉瓜水资源综合管理的实施程度（SDG指标6.5.1，2023）
跨界
0 % 的跨界流域制定有水合作业务安排（SDG指标6.5.2，2023）
生态系统
1.2 % 的尼加拉瓜河流流域的地表水覆盖地区正在经历迅速变化（SDG 6指标6.6.1，2022）
合作
160 m$ 是指尼加拉瓜在2022收到的与水和环境卫生有关的官方发展援助的数额（SDG指标6.a.1）
参与
+ 是指尼加拉瓜社区参与程度较高的子部门（共6个）平均数（SDG指标6.b.1，2021）

饮用水

6.1.1 使用得到安全管理的饮用水服务的人口比例 in 尼加拉瓜, progress over time

6.1.1 使用得到安全管理的饮用水服务的人口比例 in 尼加拉瓜, by service level and location

环境卫生和个人卫生

6.2.1a 使用得到安全管理的环境卫生设施服务的人口比例 in 尼加拉瓜, progress over time

6.2.1a 使用得到安全管理的环境卫生设施服务的人口比例 in 尼加拉瓜, by service level and location

6.2.1b 家里有配备肥皂和水的洗手设施的人口所占的比例 in 尼加拉瓜, by service level and location

Water quality and wastewater

6.3.1 （安全）处理废水的比例 in 尼加拉瓜, by source (2022)

Change in 6.3.1 （安全）处理废水的比例 > 家庭废水 in 尼加拉瓜, between 2022 and 2024, compared to other countries (and areas) in 中美洲

Domestic wastewater flow generated, delivered to treatment, and safely treated in 尼加拉瓜, by sanitation facility (2022)

Of the total domestic wastewater flow generated in 尼加拉瓜, 30% comes from sewers, 13% from septic tanks and 57% from other sanitation facilities. The below chart shows how much of the generated flow from each sanitation facility type that is delivered to treatment and then safely treated.

尼加拉瓜的6.3.2 Proportion of bodies of water with good ambient water quality（2023），与该区域其他国家（和地区）相比

Water use and scarcity

Water resources and withdrawal in 尼加拉瓜, total and per capita

Long-term average annual precipitation in depth: 2,280 (mm/year) (2020)

Renewable water resources: 26,455 m3 per capita (2017)

Water withdrawal: 263 m3 per capita (2011)

Environmental flow requirements: % of the renewable water resources ()

6.4.2 用水紧张度：淡水汲取量占可用淡水资源的比例 in 尼加拉瓜, change over time, compared to other countries (and areas) in the region

6.4.1 按时间列出的用水效率变化 in 尼加拉瓜, by sector (2020)

Water-use efficiency for ‘Agriculture, forestry and fishing’ only takes into account the proportion of gross value added that comes from irrigated agriculture, since that activity is associated with water withdrawal (other activities are rain-fed).

6.4.1 按时间列出的用水效率变化 in 尼加拉瓜, progress over time, compared to other countries (and areas) in the region

水资源管理

6.5.1 水资源综合管理的执行程度（0-100） in 尼加拉瓜, progress over time, by dimension

Very low (0-10) – Low (11-30) – Medium-low (31-50) – Medium-high (51-70) – High (71-90) – Very high (91-100)

6.5.2 制定有水合作业务安排的跨界流域的比例 in 尼加拉瓜, progress over time, by component

Very low (0-10) – Low (11-30) – Medium-low (31-50) – Medium-high (51-70) – High (71-90) – Very high (91-100)

Change in permanent surface water extent compared to baseline period 2000-2019, in Nicaragua and other countries (and areas) in 中美洲 (data from 2017-2021)

Extent of water-related ecosystems in Nicaragua and change compared to baseline period 2000-2019, by ecosystem type (data from 2017-2021)

The total extent of water-related ecosystems in Nicaragua is 10,855 square kilometres, representing 9.02 % of its land area. The total extent of water-related ecosystems is made up of 7.7 % permanent lakes and rivers, 0.62% seasonal lakes and rivers, 0.027 % reservoirs, 0 % inland vegetated wetlands and 0.62 % mangroves.

With the broad definition of wetlands used by the Ramsar Convention, Nicaragua has --- square kilometres of natural wetlands and --- square kilometres of human made wetlands.

Proportion of large lakes with high change in turbidity and trophic state in Nicaragua compared to baseline period 2006-2019 (data from 2017-2021)

In Nicaragua there are --- large lakes that are monitored, of which 4 % has a high increase in turbidity and 1 % has a high increase in trophic state, compared to the baseline period. Turbidity and trophic state are signs of water pollution and overfertilization.

15.1.2 Proportion of important sites for biodiversity that are covered by protected areas in Nicaragua and other countries (and areas) in 中美洲, by ecosystem type (data from 2021)

国际合作和能力建设

6.a.1 收到的与水和环境卫生有关的官方发展援助的数额 by 尼加拉瓜, over time

6.a.1 收到的与水和环境卫生有关的官方发展援助的数额 by 尼加拉瓜 in 2022, by sub-sector

Water and sanitation-related official development assistance includes water sector policy and governance, water supply, sanitation, water sector policy, water resources conservation, river basins development, waste management/disposal, education and training, agricultural water resources and hydroelectric power.

尼加拉瓜

位置

Land

People

经济

下载概况

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饮用水

环境卫生

个人卫生

废水

水质

效率

用水紧张度

水资源管理

跨界

生态系统

合作

参与