中亚和南亚
该区域内的国家（和地区）
不丹, 乌兹别克斯坦, 伊朗（伊斯兰共和国）, 印度, 吉尔吉斯斯坦, 哈萨克斯坦, 土库曼斯坦, 塔吉克斯坦, 孟加拉国, 尼泊尔, 巴基斯坦, 斯里兰卡, 阿富汗, 马尔代夫Land
- Total area: ---
- Land area: 10,333,298 km2 (2023)
- Land use by sector: 59% agriculture, 11% forest and 30% other (2023)
People
- Total population: 2,145,130,649 people (2024)
- Population density: 340 people per km2 (2022)
- Urbanisation: 38 % lives in urban areas and 62 % lives in rural areas (2024)
经济
- Total GDP: 20,620,242,607,712 USD per year (2023 - 2024)
- GDP per capita: 9,613 USD per year (2023 - 2024)
- Value added by sector: 16% from agriculture, 50% from services and 26% from industry (2023 - 2024)
SDG 6概况 中亚和南亚
饮用水
6.1.1 使用得到安全管理的饮用水服务的人口比例 in 中亚和南亚, progress over time
Figure 1 introduction
6.1.1 使用得到安全管理的饮用水服务的人口比例 in 中亚和南亚, by service level and location (2022)
Figure 2 introduction
环境卫生和个人卫生
6.2.1a 使用得到安全管理的环境卫生设施服务的人口比例 in 中亚和南亚, progress over time
6.2.1a 使用得到安全管理的环境卫生设施服务的人口比例 in 中亚和南亚, by service level and location (2022)
6.2.1b 家里有配备肥皂和水的洗手设施的人口所占的比例 in 中亚和南亚, by service level and location (2022)
水质和废水
Number of countries (and areas) with different levels of wastewater treatment in 中亚和南亚, by source (2019-2022)
Change in 6.3.1 （安全）处理废水的比例 > 家庭废水 in 中亚和南亚, between 2022 and 2024
In the below chart, the regional value is displayed in accent colour. The values of the following countries (or areas) in the region are displayed in grey: 中亚和南亚, 阿富汗, 孟加拉国, 不丹, 斯里兰卡, 印度, 伊朗（伊斯兰共和国）, 哈萨克斯坦, 吉尔吉斯斯坦, 马尔代夫, 尼泊尔, 巴基斯坦, 塔吉克斯坦, 土库曼斯坦, 乌兹别克斯坦
Domestic wastewater flow generated, delivered to treatment, and safely treated in 中亚和南亚, by sanitation facility (2024)
Of the total domestic wastewater flow generated in 中亚和南亚, 20 % comes from sewers, 47 % from septic tanks and 33 % from other sanitation facilities. The below chart shows how much of the generated flow from each sanitation facility type that is delivered to treatment and then safely treated.
6.3.2 Proportion of bodies of water with good ambient water quality in 中亚和南亚 (2023)
Water use and scarcity
Water resources and withdrawal in 中亚和南亚, total and per capita
Renewable water resources, regional average: 2,018 m3 per capita (2020)
Water withdrawal, regional average: 604 m3 per capita (2020)
Renewable water resources, water withdrawal and environmental flow requirements for all reporting countries (and areas) in the region ( - 2020):
6.4.2 用水紧张度：淡水汲取量占可用淡水资源的比例 in 中亚和南亚, change over time
6.4.1 按时间列出的用水效率变化 in 中亚和南亚, progress over time
Water-use efficiency and its components, by sector, for all reporting countries (and areas) in 中亚和南亚 (2022)
Water-use efficiency for ‘Agriculture, forestry and fishing’ only takes into account the proportion of gross value added that comes from irrigated agriculture, since that activity is associated with water withdrawal (other activities are rain-fed).
水资源管理
6.5.1 水资源综合管理的执行程度（0-100） in 中亚和南亚, progress over time, by dimension
水资源综合管理实施水平（0-100）: Very low (0-10) – Low (11-30) – Medium-low (31-50) – Medium-high (51-70) – High (71-90) – Very high (91-100)
6.5.2 制定有水合作业务安排的跨界流域的比例 in 中亚和南亚, progress over time, by component
Very low (0-10) – Low (11-30) – Medium-low (31-50) – Medium-high (51-70) – High (71-90) – Very high (91-100)