拉丁美洲和加勒比地区
该区域内的国家（和地区）
乌拉圭, 伯利兹, 博纳尔、圣俄斯塔休斯和萨巴, 危地马拉, 厄瓜多尔, 古巴, 哥伦比亚, 哥斯达黎加, 圣卢西亚, 圣基茨和尼维斯, 圣文森特和格林纳丁斯, 圭亚那, 墨西哥, 多米尼加, 多米尼加共和国, 委内瑞拉玻利瓦尔共和国, 安圭拉, 安提瓜和巴布达, 尼加拉瓜, 巴哈马, 巴巴多斯, 巴拉圭, 巴拿马, 巴西, 库拉索, 开曼群岛, 智利, 格林纳达, 法属圭亚那, 波多黎各, 洪都拉斯, 海地, 牙买加, 特克斯和凯科斯群岛, 特立尼达和多巴哥, 玻利维亚（多民族国）, 瓜德罗普, 福克兰群岛（马尔维纳斯群岛）, 秘鲁, 美属维尔京群岛, 苏里南, 英属维尔京群岛, 荷属圣马丁岛, 萨尔瓦多, 蒙特塞拉特岛, 阿根廷, 阿鲁巴, 马提尼克Land
- Total area: ---
- Land area: 20,039,364 km2 (2017)
- Land use by sector: 38% agriculture, 46% forest and 16% other (2016)
People
- Total population: 644,137,666 people (2017)
- Population density: 32 people per km2 (2017)
- Urbanisation: 80 % lives in urban areas and 20 % lives in rural areas (2017)
经济
- Total GDP: 9,372,518,640,456 USD per year (2017)
- GDP per capita: 14,550 USD per year (2017)
- Value added by sector: 5% from agriculture, 61% from services and 24% from industry (2017)
SDG 6概况 拉丁美洲和加勒比地区
饮用水
6.1.1 使用得到安全管理的饮用水服务的人口比例 in 拉丁美洲和加勒比地区, progress over time
Figure 1 introduction
6.1.1 使用得到安全管理的饮用水服务的人口比例 in 拉丁美洲和加勒比地区, by service level and location (2022)
Figure 2 introduction
环境卫生和个人卫生
6.2.1a 使用得到安全管理的环境卫生设施服务的人口比例 in 拉丁美洲和加勒比地区, progress over time
6.2.1a 使用得到安全管理的环境卫生设施服务的人口比例 in 拉丁美洲和加勒比地区, by service level and location (2022)
6.2.1b 家里有配备肥皂和水的洗手设施的人口所占的比例 in 拉丁美洲和加勒比地区, by service level and location (2022)
水质和废水
Number of countries (and areas) with different levels of wastewater treatment in 拉丁美洲和加勒比地区, by source (2019-2022)
Change in 6.3.1 （安全）处理废水的比例 > 家庭废水 in 拉丁美洲和加勒比地区, between 2022 and 2024
In the below chart, the regional value is displayed in accent colour. The values of the following countries (or areas) in the region are displayed in grey: 拉丁美洲和加勒比地区, 安提瓜和巴布达, 阿根廷, 巴哈马, 巴巴多斯, 玻利维亚（多民族国）, 巴西, 伯利兹, 英属维尔京群岛, 开曼群岛, 智利, 哥伦比亚, 哥斯达黎加, 古巴, 多米尼加, 多米尼加共和国, 厄瓜多尔, 萨尔瓦多, 福克兰群岛（马尔维纳斯群岛）, 法属圭亚那, 格林纳达, 瓜德罗普, 危地马拉, 圭亚那, 海地, 洪都拉斯, 牙买加, 马提尼克, 墨西哥, 蒙特塞拉特岛, 库拉索, 阿鲁巴, 荷属圣马丁岛, 博纳尔、圣俄斯塔休斯和萨巴, 尼加拉瓜, 巴拿马, 巴拉圭, 秘鲁, 波多黎各, 圣基茨和尼维斯, 安圭拉, 圣卢西亚, 圣文森特和格林纳丁斯, 苏里南, 特立尼达和多巴哥, 特克斯和凯科斯群岛, 美属维尔京群岛, 乌拉圭, 委内瑞拉玻利瓦尔共和国
Domestic wastewater flow generated, delivered to treatment, and safely treated in 拉丁美洲和加勒比地区, by sanitation facility (2024)
Of the total domestic wastewater flow generated in 拉丁美洲和加勒比地区, 70 % comes from sewers, 17 % from septic tanks and 12 % from other sanitation facilities. The below chart shows how much of the generated flow from each sanitation facility type that is delivered to treatment and then safely treated.
6.3.2 Proportion of bodies of water with good ambient water quality in 拉丁美洲和加勒比地区 (2023)
Water use and scarcity
Water resources and withdrawal in 拉丁美洲和加勒比地区, total and per capita
Renewable water resources, regional average: 29,777 m3 per capita (2020)
Water withdrawal, regional average: 578 m3 per capita (2020)
Renewable water resources, water withdrawal and environmental flow requirements for all reporting countries (and areas) in the region ( - 2020):
6.4.2 用水紧张度：淡水汲取量占可用淡水资源的比例 in 拉丁美洲和加勒比地区, change over time
6.4.1 按时间列出的用水效率变化 in 拉丁美洲和加勒比地区, progress over time
Water-use efficiency and its components, by sector, for all reporting countries (and areas) in 拉丁美洲和加勒比地区 (2021)
Water-use efficiency for ‘Agriculture, forestry and fishing’ only takes into account the proportion of gross value added that comes from irrigated agriculture, since that activity is associated with water withdrawal (other activities are rain-fed).
水资源管理
6.5.1 水资源综合管理的执行程度（0-100） in 拉丁美洲和加勒比地区, progress over time, by dimension
水资源综合管理实施水平（0-100）: Very low (0-10) – Low (11-30) – Medium-low (31-50) – Medium-high (51-70) – High (71-90) – Very high (91-100)
6.5.2 制定有水合作业务安排的跨界流域的比例 in 拉丁美洲和加勒比地区, progress over time, by component
Very low (0-10) – Low (11-30) – Medium-low (31-50) – Medium-high (51-70) – High (71-90) – Very high (91-100)