Ethiopia

Location

Geographical region: Africa
SDG region: Sub-Saharan Africa

Area

Total area : 1,000,000 km²
Land used by sector : 36 % agriculture, 13 % forest and 51 % other

Population

Total : 109 million people
Population density : 109 people per km²
Geographical distribution : 21 % lives in urban areas and 79 % lives in rural areas

Economy

GDP : 196 billion USD per year
GDP per capita : 1,794 USD per year
Value added by sector : 31 % from agriculture, 37 % from services and 27 % from industry

Data provider : World Bank

SDG 6 snapshot in Ethiopia

Drinking water
11 % of the population in Ethiopia use a safely managed drinking water service (SDG indicator 6.1.1, 2017)
Sanitation
--- % of the population in Ethiopia use a safely managed sanitation service (SDG indicator 6.2.1a, 2017)
Hygiene
8 % of the population in Ethiopia have access to a basic handwashing facility (SDG indicator 6.2.1b, 2017)
Wastewater
--- % of the household wastewater in Ethiopia are safely treated (SDG indicator 6.3.1, 2015)
Water quality
--- % of water bodies covered by reporting in Ethiopia have a good ambient water quality (SDG indicator 6.3.2, 2017)
Efficiency
2 $/m<sup>3</sup> is the value added from the use of water by people and the economy in Ethiopia (SDG indicator 6.4.1 on water-use efficiency, 2005)
Water stress
32 % of the renewable water resources in Ethiopia are being withdrawn, after taking into account environmental flow requirements (SDG indicator 6.4.2 on level of water stress, 2016)
Water management
31 % is the degree of implementation of integrated water resources management (IWRM) in Ethiopia (SDG indicator 6.5.1, 2017)
Transboundary
--- % of transboundary basin area in Ethiopia have an operational agreement for water cooperation (SDG indicator 6.5.2, 2017)
Ecosystems
2.5 % is the change in spatial extent of water-related ecosystems in Ethiopia in 2016 (compared to the baseline year period of 2001–2005), based on earth observation data (SDG indicator 6.6.1)
Cooperation
218 m$ is the amount of water- and sanitation-related official development assistance disbursed to Ethiopia in 2017 (SDG indicator 6.a.1)
Participation
+ Stakeholder participation is measured through multiple indicators which are not aggregated into one overall value (SDG indicator 6.b.1)

Drinking water

6.1.1 Proportion of population using drinking water services in Ethiopia, progress over time

6.1.1 Proportion of population using drinking water services in Ethiopia, by service level and by location (2017)

Sanitation and hygiene

6.2.1a Proportion of population using sanitation services in Ethiopia, progress over time

6.2.1a Proportion of population using sanitation services in Ethiopia, by service level and by location (2017)

6.2.1b Proportion of population with handwashing facilities with soap and water at home in Ethiopia, by service level and by location (2017)

Water quality and wastewater

6.3.1 Proportion of household wastewater treated in Ethiopia (2015), compared to other countries in the region

6.3.1 Proportion of wastewater treated in Ethiopia, by stream ()

6.3.2 Proportion of water bodies with good water quality in Ethiopia (2017), compared to other countries in the region

Water use and scarcity

Water resources and withdrawal in Ethiopia, per capita and by source

Long-term average annual precipitation in depth: 848 (mm/year) (2017)

Renewable water resources: 1,162 m³ per capita (2017)

Water withdrawal: 100 m³ per capita (2016)

Environmental flow requirements: 73 % of the renewable water resources (2017)

6.4.2 Level of water stress in Ethiopia, change over time, compared to countries in the same region

Water withdrawal by sector in Ethiopia, as a percentage of total water withdrawal (2016,2005)

6.4.1 Water use efficiency (USD/m3) in Ethiopia, progress over time, compared to other countries in the region

Water resources management

6.5.1 Degree of integrated water resources management implementation (0-100) in Ethiopia, score by dimension (2017)

6.5.2 Proportion of transboundary basin area with an operational arrangement for water cooperation (%) in Ethiopia, by component (2017)

The “overall” SDG 6.5.2 indicator value represents the values for river and lake basins and transboundary aquifers combined. The SDG 6.5.2 indicator value can also be disaggregated into values for transboundary river and lake basins, and transboundary aquifers.

Water-related ecosystems

6.6.1 Spatial extent of water-related ecosystems in Ethiopia, progress over time, from earth observation data

Data on the spatial extent of water-related ecosystems includes all open water bodies, such as lakes, rivers, estuaries and artificial water bodies. For the purpose of SDG 6 monitoring, the period 2001-2005 has been defined as the baseline, from which change are measured.

Spatial extent of lakes, rivers, estuaries and artificial water bodies

Baseline (2001-2005): 6,726 km²
Latest five year period (2011-2015): 6,897 km²
Change in extent compared to baseline: gain of 3%

6.6.1 Spatial extent of wetlands, rivers and open water bodies in Ethiopia, from national data (2016)

6.6.1 Water quantity in rivers, open water bodies and aquifers in Ethiopia, from national data (2016)

International cooperation and capacity-building

6.a.1 Amount of water- and sanitation-related official development assistance disbursements (million 2017 USD) to Ethiopia, over time

Water and sanitation-related official development assistance includes assistance for drinking-water supply, sanitation, wastewater treatment, water resources conservation, development and management, agricultural water resources, flood protection, and hydroelectric power.

Ethiopia

Location

Area

Population

Economy

Data provider : World Bank

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Drinking water

Sanitation

Hygiene

Wastewater

Water quality

Efficiency

Water stress

Water management

Transboundary

Ecosystems

Cooperation

Participation