Nigeria

Location

Geographical region: Africa
SDG region: Sub-Saharan Africa

Area

Total area: 910,770 km²
Land used by sector : 78 % agriculture, 7 % forest and 15 % other

Population

Total: 195,874,740 people
Population density : 215 people per km²
Geographical distribution : 50 % lives in urban areas and 50 % lives in rural areas

Economy

GDP: 1,041,235,483,373 USD per year
GDP per capita: 5,316 USD per year
Value added by sector : 21 % from agriculture, 52 % from services and 24 % from industry

Data provider: World Bank

SDG 6 snapshot in Nigeria

Drinking water
20 % of the population in Nigeria use a safely managed drinking water service (SDG indicator 6.1.1, 2017)
Sanitation
27 % of the population in Nigeria use a safely managed sanitation service (SDG indicator 6.2.1a, 2017)
Hygiene
42 % of the population in Nigeria have access to a basic handwashing facility (SDG indicator 6.2.1b, 2017)
Wastewater
--- % of the household wastewater in Nigeria are safely treated (SDG indicator 6.3.1, 2015)
Water quality
52 % of water bodies covered by reporting in Nigeria have a good ambient water quality (SDG indicator 6.3.2, 2017)
Efficiency
7 $/m<sup>3</sup> is the value added from the use of water by people and the economy in Nigeria (SDG indicator 6.4.1 on water-use efficiency, 2000)
Water stress
10 % of the renewable water resources in Nigeria are being withdrawn, after taking into account environmental flow requirements (SDG indicator 6.4.2 on level of water stress, 2017)
Water management
35 % is the degree of implementation of integrated water resources management (IWRM) in Nigeria (SDG indicator 6.5.1, 2017)
Transboundary
--- % of transboundary basin area in Nigeria have an operational agreement for water cooperation (SDG indicator 6.5.2, 2018)
Ecosystems
4.9 % is the change in spatial extent of water-related ecosystems in Nigeria in 2016 (compared to the baseline year period of 2001–2005), based on earth observation data (SDG indicator 6.6.1)
Cooperation
214 m$ is the amount of water- and sanitation-related official development assistance disbursed to Nigeria in 2018 (SDG indicator 6.a.1)
Participation
+ Stakeholder participation is measured through multiple indicators which are not aggregated into one overall value (SDG indicator 6.b.1)

Drinking water

6.1.1 Proportion of population using drinking water services in Nigeria, progress over time

6.1.1 Proportion of population using drinking water services in Nigeria, by service level and by location (2017)

Sanitation and hygiene

6.2.1a Proportion of population using sanitation services in Nigeria, progress over time

6.2.1a Proportion of population using sanitation services in Nigeria, by service level and by location (2017)

6.2.1b Proportion of population with handwashing facilities with soap and water at home in Nigeria, by service level and by location (2017)

Water quality and wastewater

6.3.1 Proportion of household wastewater treated in Nigeria (2015), compared to other countries in the region

6.3.1 Proportion of wastewater treated in Nigeria, by stream ()

6.3.2 Proportion of water bodies with good water quality in Nigeria (2017), compared to other countries in the region

Water use and scarcity

Water resources and withdrawal in Nigeria, per capita and by source

Long-term average annual precipitation in depth: 1,150 (mm/year) (2017)

Renewable water resources: 1,499 m³ per capita (2017)

Water withdrawal: 75 m³ per capita (2010)

Environmental flow requirements: 55 % of the renewable water resources (2017)

6.4.2 Level of water stress in Nigeria, change over time, compared to countries in the same region

Water withdrawal by sector in Nigeria, as a percentage of total water withdrawal (2010)

6.4.1 Water use efficiency (USD/m3) in Nigeria, progress over time, compared to other countries in the region

Water resources management

6.5.1 Degree of integrated water resources management implementation (0-100) in Nigeria, score by dimension (2017)

6.5.2 Proportion of transboundary basin area with an operational arrangement for water cooperation (%) in Nigeria, by component (2017)

The “overall” SDG 6.5.2 indicator value represents the values for river and lake basins and transboundary aquifers combined. The SDG 6.5.2 indicator value can also be disaggregated into values for transboundary river and lake basins, and transboundary aquifers.

Water-related ecosystems

6.6.1 Spatial extent of water-related ecosystems in Nigeria, progress over time, from earth observation data

Data on the spatial extent of water-related ecosystems includes all open water bodies, such as lakes, rivers, estuaries and artificial water bodies. For the purpose of SDG 6 monitoring, the period 2001-2005 has been defined as the baseline, from which change are measured.

Spatial extent of lakes, rivers, estuaries and artificial water bodies

Baseline (2001-2005): 4,016 km²
Latest five year period (2011-2015): 4,213 km²
Change in extent compared to baseline: gain of 5%

6.6.1 Spatial extent of wetlands, rivers and open water bodies in Nigeria, from national data (2016)

6.6.1 Water quantity in rivers, open water bodies and aquifers in Nigeria, from national data (2016)

International cooperation and capacity-building

6.a.1 Amount of water- and sanitation-related official development assistance disbursements (million 2017 USD) to Nigeria, over time

Water and sanitation-related official development assistance includes assistance for drinking-water supply, sanitation, wastewater treatment, water resources conservation, development and management, agricultural water resources, flood protection, and hydroelectric power.

Nigeria

Location

Area

Population

Economy

Data provider: World Bank

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Drinking water

Sanitation

Hygiene

Wastewater

Water quality

Efficiency

Water stress

Water management

Transboundary

Ecosystems

Cooperation

Participation