Eswatini

Location

Geographical region: Sub-Saharan Africa, Africa
SDG region: SDG Sub-Saharan Africa
Land Locked Developing Countries

Land

Total area: --- km²
Land area: 17,200 km²(2022)
Land use by sector: 69% agriculture, 29% forest and 2% other (2022)

People

Total population: 1,230,506 people (2023)
Population density: 71 people per km² (2022)
Urbanisation: 25% lives in urban areas and 75% lives in rural areas (2023)

Economy

Total GDP: 12,467,717,219 USD per year (2023)
GDP per capita: 10,132 USD per year (2023)
Value added by sector: 7% from agriculture, 51% from services and 35% from industry (2023)

SDG 6 snapshot in El Salvador

Drinking water
--- % of the population in El Salvador uses a safely managed drinking water service (SDG indicator 6.1.1, 2024)
Sanitation
36 % of the population in El Salvador uses a safely managed sanitation service (SDG indicator 6.2.1a, 2024)
Hygiene
88 % of the population in El Salvador has a handwashing facility with soap and water available at home (SDG indicator 6.2.1b, 2024)
Wastewater
--- % of domestic wastewater in El Salvador is safely treated (2024), and ---% of industrial wastewater receives some treatment (---) (SDG indicator 6.3.1)
Water quality
51 % of monitored water bodies in El Salvador has good ambient water quality (SDG indicator 6.3.2, 2023)
Efficiency
20 $/m<sup>3</sup> is the value added from the use of water by people and the economy in El Salvador (SDG indicator 6.4.1, 2021)
Water stress
13 % of the renewable water resources in El Salvador is being withdrawn, after taking into account environmental flow requirements (SDG indicator 6.4.2, 2021)
Water management
38 % is the degree of implementation of integrated water resources management in El Salvador (SDG indicator 6.5.1, 2023)
Transboundary
0.32 % of transboundary basin area has an operational arrangement for water cooperation (SDG indicator 6.5.2, 2023)
Ecosystems
2.2 % is the increase in permanent surface water in El Salvador in 2022, compared to baseline period 2000-2019 (SDG indicator 6.6.1)
Cooperation
61 m$ is the amount of water- and sanitation-related official development assistance received by El Salvador in 2022 (SDG indicator 6.a.1)
Participation
+ is the number of sub-sectors (out of 6) with a high level of participation by communities in El Salvador (SDG indicator 6.b.1, 2014)

Drinking water

6.1.1 Proportion of population using safely managed drinking water services in Eswatini, progress over time

6.1.1 Proportion of population using safely managed drinking water services in Eswatini, by service level and location (2024)

Sanitation and hygiene

6.2.1a Proportion of population using safely managed sanitation services in Eswatini, progress over time

6.2.1a Proportion of population using safely managed sanitation services in Eswatini, by service level and location (2024)

6.2.1b Proportion of population with a handwashing facility with soap and water available at home in Eswatini, by service level and location (2024)

Water quality and wastewater

6.3.1 Proportion of wastewater flow (safely) treated in Eswatini, by source (2024)

Change in 6.3.1 Proportion of wastewater flow (safely) treated > Domestic in Eswatini, between 2022 and 2024, compared to other countries (and areas) in Southern Africa

Domestic wastewater flow generated, delivered to treatment, and safely treated in Eswatini, by sanitation facility (2024)

Of the total domestic wastewater flow generated in Eswatini, 17% comes from sewers, 10% from septic tanks and 73% from other sanitation facilities. The below chart shows how much of the generated flow from each sanitation facility type that is delivered to treatment and then safely treated.

6.3.2 Proportion of bodies of water with good ambient water quality in Eswatini (2020-2023), compared to other countries (and areas) in the region

Water use and scarcity

Water resources and withdrawal in Eswatini, total and per capita

Long-term average annual precipitation in depth: 788 (mm/year) (2020)

Renewable water resources: 3,299 m3 per capita (2017)

Water withdrawal: 964 m3 per capita (2000)

Environmental flow requirements: % of the renewable water resources ()

6.4.2 Level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources in Eswatini, change over time, compared to other countries (and areas) in the region

6.4.1 Change in water-use efficiency over time in Eswatini, by sector (2020)

Water-use efficiency for ‘Agriculture, forestry and fishing’ only takes into account the proportion of gross value added that comes from irrigated agriculture, since that activity is associated with water withdrawal (other activities are rain-fed).

6.4.1 Change in water-use efficiency over time in Eswatini, progress over time, compared to other countries (and areas) in the region

Water resources management

6.5.1 Degree of integrated water resources management implementation (0-100) in El Salvador, progress over time, by dimension

Very low (0-10) – Low (11-30) – Medium-low (31-50) – Medium-high (51-70) – High (71-90) – Very high (91-100)

6.5.2 Proportion of transboundary basin area with an operational arrangement for water cooperation in El Salvador, progress over time, by component

Very low (0-10) – Low (11-30) – Medium-low (31-50) – Medium-high (51-70) – High (71-90) – Very high (91-100)

Change in permanent surface water extent compared to baseline period 2000-2019, in El Salvador and other countries (and areas) in Central America (data from 2017-2021)

Extent of water-related ecosystems in El Salvador and change compared to baseline period 2000-2019, by ecosystem type (data from 2017-2021)

The total extent of water-related ecosystems in El Salvador is 661 square kilometres, representing 3.2 % of its land area. The total extent of water-related ecosystems is made up of 0.78 % permanent lakes and rivers, 0.29% seasonal lakes and rivers, 0.32 % reservoirs, 0 % inland vegetated wetlands and 1.8 % mangroves.

With the broad definition of wetlands used by the Ramsar Convention, El Salvador has --- square kilometres of natural wetlands and --- square kilometres of human made wetlands.

Proportion of large lakes with high change in turbidity and trophic state in El Salvador compared to baseline period 2006-2019 (data from 2017-2021)

In El Salvador there are --- large lakes that are monitored, of which 10 % has a high increase in turbidity and 2 % has a high increase in trophic state, compared to the baseline period. Turbidity and trophic state are signs of water pollution and overfertilization.

15.1.2 Proportion of important sites for biodiversity that are covered by protected areas in El Salvador and other countries (and areas) in Central America, by ecosystem type (data from 2021)

International cooperation and capacity-building

6.a.1 Amount of water- and sanitation-related official development assistance received by El Salvador, over time

6.a.1 Amount of water- and sanitation-related official development assistance received by El Salvador in 2022, by sub-sector

Water and sanitation-related official development assistance includes water sector policy and governance, water supply, sanitation, water sector policy, water resources conservation, river basins development, waste management/disposal, education and training, agricultural water resources and hydroelectric power.

Eswatini

Location

Land

People

Economy

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Drinking water

Sanitation

Hygiene

Wastewater

Water quality

Efficiency

Water stress

Water management

Transboundary

Ecosystems

Cooperation

Participation