Welcome to the United Nations
Portal accessibility toolbar
Increase contrast
Increase font size
Decrease font size
Reset page style

Serbia

Location

  • Geographical region: Southern Europe, Europe
  • SDG region: SDG Europe and Northern America

Land

  • Total area: --- km2
  • Land area: 84,090 km(2023)
  • Land use by sector: 40% agriculture, 32% forest and 28% other (2023)

People

  • Total population: 6,586,476 people (2024)
  • Population density: 79 people per km2 (2022)  
  • Urbanisation: 62% lives in urban areas and 38% lives in rural areas (2024) 

Economy

  • Total GDP: 168,588,269,938 USD per year (2024)
  • GDP per capita: 25,596 USD per year (2024)
  • Value added by sector: 3% from agriculture, 59% from services and 23% from industry (2024)
×

Download snapshot

Format:

Resolution:

SDG 6 snapshot in Serbia

  • Drinking water

    75 % of the population in Serbia uses a safely managed drinking water service (SDG indicator 6.1.1, 2024)
  • Sanitation

    24 % of the population in Serbia uses a safely managed sanitation service (SDG indicator 6.2.1a, 2024)
  • Hygiene

    98 % of the population in Serbia has a handwashing facility with soap and water available at home (SDG indicator 6.2.1b, 2014)
  • Wastewater

    34 % of domestic wastewater in Serbia is safely treated (2024), and 23% of industrial wastewater receives some treatment (2022) (SDG indicator 6.3.1)
  • Water quality

    51 % of monitored water bodies in Serbia has good ambient water quality (SDG indicator 6.3.2, 2023)
  • Efficiency

    7.6 $/m<sup>3</sup> is the value added from the use of water by people and the economy in Serbia (SDG indicator 6.4.1, 2022)
  • Water stress

    5.7 % of the renewable water resources in Serbia is being withdrawn, after taking into account environmental flow requirements (SDG indicator 6.4.2, 2022)
  • Water management

    39 % is the degree of implementation of integrated water resources management in Serbia (SDG indicator 6.5.1, 2023) 
  • Transboundary

    90 % of transboundary basin area has an operational arrangement for water cooperation (SDG indicator 6.5.2, 2023)
  • Ecosystems

    12 % is the increase in permanent surface water in Serbia in 2022, compared to baseline period 2000-2019 (SDG indicator 6.6.1)
  • Cooperation

    22 m$ is the amount of water- and sanitation-related official development assistance received by Serbia in 2022 (SDG indicator 6.a.1)
  • Participation

    + is the number of sub-sectors (out of 6) with a high level of participation by communities in Serbia (SDG indicator 6.b.1, 2014)

Drinking water

6.1.1 Proportion of population using safely managed drinking water services in Serbia, progress over time

6.1.1 Proportion of population using safely managed drinking water services in Serbia, by service level and location (2024)

Sanitation and hygiene

6.2.1a Proportion of population using safely managed sanitation services in Serbia, progress over time

6.2.1a Proportion of population using safely managed sanitation services in Serbia, by service level and location (2024)

6.2.1b Proportion of population with a handwashing facility with soap and water available at home in Serbia, by service level and location (2024)

Water quality and wastewater

6.3.1 Proportion of wastewater flow (safely) treated in Serbia, by source (2021-2022)

Change in 6.3.1 Proportion of wastewater flow (safely) treated > Domestic in Serbia, between 2022 and 2024, compared to other countries (and areas) in Southern Europe

Domestic wastewater flow generated, delivered to treatment, and safely treated in Serbia, by sanitation facility (2024) 

Of the total domestic wastewater flow generated in Serbia, 61% comes from sewers, 31% from septic tanks and 8% from other sanitation facilities. The below chart shows how much of the generated flow from each sanitation facility type that is delivered to treatment and then safely treated.

6.3.2 Proportion of bodies of water with good ambient water quality in Serbia (2023), compared to other countries (and areas) in the region

Water use and scarcity

Water resources and withdrawal in Serbia, total and per capita

Long-term average annual precipitation in depth: (mm/year) ()

Renewable water resources: 18,451 m3 per capita (2017)

Water withdrawal: 535 m3 per capita (2016)

Environmental flow requirements: % of the renewable water resources ()

6.4.2 Level of water stress: freshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources in Serbia, change over time, compared to other countries (and areas) in the region

6.4.1 Change in water-use efficiency over time in Serbia, by sector (2020)

Water-use efficiency for ‘Agriculture, forestry and fishing’ only takes into account the proportion of gross value added that comes from irrigated agriculture, since that activity is associated with water withdrawal (other activities are rain-fed).

6.4.1 Change in water-use efficiency over time in Serbia, progress over time, compared to other countries (and areas) in the region

Water resources management

6.5.1 Degree of integrated water resources management implementation (0-100) in Serbia, progress over time, by dimension

Very low (0-10) – Low (11-30) – Medium-low (31-50) – Medium-high (51-70) – High (71-90) – Very high (91-100)

6.5.2 Proportion of transboundary basin area with an operational arrangement for water cooperation in Serbia, progress over time, by component

Very low (0-10) – Low (11-30) – Medium-low (31-50) – Medium-high (51-70) – High (71-90) – Very high (91-100)

International cooperation and capacity-building

6.a.1 Amount of water- and sanitation-related official development assistance received by Serbia, over time

6.a.1 Amount of water- and sanitation-related official development assistance received by Serbia in 2022, by sub-sector

Water and sanitation-related official development assistance includes water sector policy and governance, water supply, sanitation, water sector policy, water resources conservation, river basins development, waste management/disposal, education and training, agricultural water resources and hydroelectric power.

Annual expenditure for drinking water, sanitation and hygiene in Serbia, by funding source

Community participation

6.b.1 Procedures in law or policy for participation by users/communities and level of participation in Serbia (2021)

6.b.1 Level of participation by users/communities in Serbia, progress over time, by sub-sector